Rabat, the capital of Morocco, is a city that quietly commands attention. Overlooking the vast Atlantic Ocean, this coastal gem blends centuries of history with a modern, elegant charm. Unlike the bustling chaos of cities like Casablanca or Marrakech, Rabat offers a more relaxed, refined pace of life. It is home to government institutions, royal palaces, embassies, and universities, giving it a dignified aura without losing the vibrant energy of Moroccan culture. The city is filled with palm-lined boulevards, wide public gardens, and carefully preserved historical landmarks. Visitors to Rabat will find an enriching mixture of traditional Moroccan identity and modern urban development, making it one of the most rewarding destinations in North Africa.
A Brief History of Rabat
Rabat’s history dates back to the 12th century, when the Almohad ruler Abd al-Mu’min built a military fortress on the site. His grandson, Yaqub al-Mansur, expanded it with the intention of making Rabat the capital of his empire. Although his dreams of empire-wide dominance
were cut short, the monumental walls, gates, and the unfinished Hassan Tower still stand as a testimony to those ambitions. During the 17th century, Rabat became a base for Barbary pirates, operating under the independent Republic of Salé. In 1912, with the beginning of the French protectorate in Morocco, Rabat was made the administrative capital—a status it retained even after Morocco gained independence in 1956.
Top 10 Places to Visit in Rabat
1. Hassan Tower
Hassan Tower is one of Rabat’s most iconic landmarks. Built in the 12th century by Sultan Yaqub al-Mansur, it was intended to be the largest mosque in the world. However, construction stopped after the Sultan’s death, leaving the tower incomplete at 44 meters tall. Today, it stands alongside the Mausoleum of Mohammed V and is surrounded by over 200 stone columns. The site is peaceful, beautifully preserved, and offers stunning views and great photography opportunities.
2. Kasbah of the Udayas
The Kasbah of the Udayas is a beautiful walled fortress that overlooks the Bouregreg River. Its narrow blue-and-white streets, Andalusian garden, and panoramic views of the Atlantic make it one of Rabat’s most romantic spots. Inside the kasbah, you'll find a small museum and a peaceful café with a view. This UNESCO-listed site is perfect for a quiet stroll through history and traditional architecture.
3. Mausoleum of Mohammed V
This stunning white marble mausoleum houses the tombs of King Mohammed V and his sons King Hassan II and Prince Abdallah. Guards in traditional dress stand at the entrances, and the interior is decorated with exquisite Moroccan zellij, cedar wood, and stucco work. Visitors are welcome inside, making it a respectful and awe-inspiring place to learn about Morocco's modern monarchy.
4. Chellah Necropolis
Chellah is an ancient Roman and medieval Islamic site that now lies in quiet ruins surrounded by wild gardens and storks' nests. Originally a Roman city called Sala Colonia, it was later reused by the Marinid dynasty in the 14th century. As you walk through the gates, you'll encounter Roman columns, Islamic tombs, and a deep spiritual atmosphere. It’s a favorite for history buffs and photographers.
5. Rabat Medina
Rabat’s medina is less chaotic than those in Fez or Marrakech, making it a great place to explore at a relaxed pace. It’s filled with shops selling traditional Moroccan goods like carpets, leather, ceramics, and spices. You’ll also find charming riads and small restaurants serving local dishes. Walking through the medina gives visitors a real sense of Moroccan life and craftsmanship.
6. Mohammed VI Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art
This is Morocco’s first major national museum dedicated to modern and contemporary art. It showcases works by Moroccan artists from the 20th century to today, as well as occasional international exhibitions. The building itself is modern and elegant, reflecting the country's cultural ambition. It's a must-visit for art lovers and anyone interested in Morocco's creative evolution.
7. Royal Palace of Rabat
The Royal Palace, known as Dar al-Makhzen, is the official residence of the King of Morocco. Though entry is restricted, visitors can admire the majestic exterior, the surrounding Mechouar (parade grounds), and the stunning gates. The complex also houses administrative offices and a mosque. It's a symbol of Moroccan royalty and statehood.
8. Bouregreg Marina
Located between Rabat and Salé, the Bouregreg Marina is a scenic area for walking, dining, and enjoying river views. You can take a boat across the river or relax at one of the modern cafés along the water. It offers a beautiful contrast between the old kasbah and the new city skyline, making it ideal for a leisurely afternoon.
9. Rabat Beach
Rabat’s beach, located near the kasbah and lighthouse, is a popular spot for locals and tourists alike. You can walk along the corniche, watch surfers ride the waves, or enjoy fresh seafood at nearby eateries. Though not as touristy as other Moroccan beaches, it’s great for a casual break by the ocean. The sound of waves and seagulls adds to the calming ambiance.
10. Jardin d'Essais Botaniques
This beautiful botanical garden was created during the French colonial period and is located near the University of Rabat. It features hundreds of plant species, quiet pathways, and shaded benches. It's a tranquil place for relaxation, walking, or a family picnic. For nature lovers, it offers a refreshing escape from the city noise.